[VicPiMakers Projects] How programs get run: ELF binaries
Deid Reimer
deid at drtr.net
Sat Oct 25 18:11:59 PDT 2025
It's been years since I have needed to think about ELF. What brought this up this morning? And I'm sorry I missed it.
Deid VA7REI
On Oct 25, 2025, 3:56 p.m., at 3:56 p.m., Craig Miller <cvmiller at gmail.com> wrote:
>Thanks Mark,
>
>With that I found this good history, and more detail on the ELF format.
>
>https://www-users.cse.umn.edu/~smccaman/courses/8980/spring2020/lectures/04-elf-v2-8up.pdf
>
>It even mentions the COFF format used before ELF.
>
>Craig...
>
>On 10/25/25 3:44 PM, James Canova wrote:
>> Super.
>>
>> On Sat, Oct 25, 2025, 3:31 p.m. Mark G.
><vicpm+25 at palaceofretention.ca
>> <mailto:vicpm%2B25 at palaceofretention.ca>> wrote:
>>
>> This popped up on Hacker News, and it was related to today's
>> discussion with James and Dave.
>>
>> How programs get run: ELF binaries
>>
>> https://lwn.net/Articles/631631/
><https://lwn.net/Articles/631631/>
>>
>> It's an old article (2015), but I doubt that makes much of
>> a difference.
>>
>> An excerpt:
>>
>> "The ELF format
>>
>> The ELF (Executable and Linkable Format) format is the main
>> binary format in use on modern Linux systems, and support
>> for it is implemented in the file fs/binfmt_elf.c. It's also
>> a slightly complicated format for the kernel to handle; the
>> main load_elf_binary() function spans over 400 lines, and
>> the ELF support code is more than four times as big as the
>> code that supports the old a.out format.
>>
>> An ELF file for an executable program (rather than a shared
>> library or an object file) must always contain a program
>> header table near the start of the file, after the ELF header;
>> each entry in this table provides information that is needed
>> to run the program. ..."
>>
>>
>>
>>
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>>
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