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    <p>Thanks Jim,<br>
      The antenna that came with the LoRa unit appears to be one of the
      stubby plastic ones as seen at 10:43 in the video
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJNq2I_PDHQ">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJNq2I_PDHQ</a>  (as opposed to the
      one shown at 10:58 that came with version 1 of the Heltec module -
      the PCBs I am using for the project have V2 printed on them)</p>
    <p>Either way, as Andreas outlines video that antennas being
      manufactured oversees and offered at a discounted price may not be
      tuned to the stated frequency - which is why I am hesitant to use
      what has been provided without some form of verification.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Thanks for the info - I will do some research on what is
      available via amazon</p>
    <p>Dave.<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2022-04-14 12:33 p.m., James Briante
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAPNOJziLg95H0oqmLpm4BkHicw0VZn7KVnWfrr=tp_dv4n=A7A@mail.gmail.com">
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        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">Hi Dave,</div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">Reflected
          power (that can cause damage) occurs when the antenna
          resonant frequency does not match the frequency of the
          transmitting unit. HAM radio operates on many different bands,
          so is the custom to place an antenna tuner between the Antenna
          and the transmitter to match the impedance (newer radio ham
          transceivers have built-in antenna turners). I have both but
          my antenna tuner does not operate at the LoRa frequency. I
          would not bother trying to build a homemade Lora antenna.
          Decide what antenna gain (DBi) you require and  purchase one
          at <a href="http://amazon.ca" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true">amazon.ca</a>.  Stubbies are
          relatively cheap (2DBi, $13) with prices going ains for pole
          mounted high gain ones.</div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">Jim</div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Apr 14, 2022 at 4:33
          AM Deid Reimer &lt;<a href="mailto:deid@drsol.com"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
            class="moz-txt-link-freetext">deid@drsol.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div style="zoom:0%">
            <div dir="auto">Hi Dave, <br>
              <br>
            </div>
            <div dir="auto">I don't have a spectrum analyzer, although
              it is on my list of things to acquire soon.<br>
              <br>
            </div>
            <div dir="auto">A couple of videos worth watching on
              building antennas.   The bottom line, if you build it to
              specs the vswr should be acceptable. <br>
              <br>
            </div>
            <div dir="auto"><a href="https://youtu.be/eQEmFlMW50o"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://youtu.be/eQEmFlMW50o</a><br>
              <br>
            </div>
            <div dir="auto"><a href="https://youtu.be/6cVYsHCLKq8"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://youtu.be/6cVYsHCLKq8</a><br>
              <br>
              <br>
            </div>
            <div dir="auto">Deid<br>
            </div>
            <div dir="auto">va7rei</div>
            <div class="gmail_quote">On Apr. 13, 2022, at 10:25 p.m.,
              George Bowden &lt;<a href="mailto:gtbowdeng@gmail.com"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">gtbowdeng@gmail.com</a>&gt;
              wrote:
              <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt
                0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                <div dir="ltr">Hi Dave.  I've forwarded your query to
                  the projects group.   That is the best place to get a
                  response, where more people can see it...  
                  <div>I dont think a spectrum analyser is needed.  You
                    could attach a dipole of the right length, depending
                    on the frequency you choose for the lora .  at 915
                    mhz it could be made from a couple pieces of copper
                    wire, attached with a uFL to the lora module, if
                    that is what it has...</div>
                  <div><a
                      href="https://www.omnicalculator.com/physics/dipole"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://www.omnicalculator.com/physics/dipole</a>
                    is a dipole calculator, which says two wires each
                    16.4 cm long would make a dipole.</div>
                  <div>Deid is the one to answer antenna questions... 
                    He's a ham operator.</div>
                  <div><br>
                    <div class="gmail_quote">
                      <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">----------
                        Forwarded message ---------<br>
                        From: <strong class="gmail_sendername"
                          dir="auto">Dave Gates</strong> <span
                          dir="auto">&lt;<a
                            href="mailto:dbgates@gmail.com"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                            class="moz-txt-link-freetext">dbgates@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span><br>
                        Date: Wed, Apr 13, 2022 at 8:52 PM<br>
                        Subject: a couple of quick questions<br>
                        To: George Bowden &lt;<a
                          href="mailto:gtbowdeng@gmail.com"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                          class="moz-txt-link-freetext">gtbowdeng@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
                      </div>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      Hi George,<br>
                      <br>
                      First: does anyone in the group have a spectrum
                      analyzer?<br>
                      <br>
                      The antenna with the LoRa modules looks like the
                      recommended one (as per <br>
                      the video you sent me) but I have no way of
                      knowing for sure... the <br>
                      video mentioned that if enough of the power sent
                      to the antenna is <br>
                      reflected back, it can heat up and even damage the
                      circuit.<br>
                      <br>
                      ... I may be able to borrow a FLIR camera from a
                      friend of mine - so <br>
                      second question: if a spectrum analyzer is not
                      available, what are your <br>
                      thoughts on using a FLIR camera to avoid damage?<br>
                      <br>
                      Thanks!<br>
                      Dave.<br>
                      <br>
                    </div>
                    <br clear="all">
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    -- <br>
                    <div dir="ltr">
                      <div dir="ltr">George Bowden  250-893-7423
                        <div>Victoria BC</div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
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